E.g. “What’s he think?”
Usually ’s is short for “is” so I don’t know.
asked Sep 12, 2011 at 11:06
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1+1 because I didn't know it could also be "what does". :)– AlenannoSep 12, 2011 at 11:22
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I just found that this contraction stands for what has..– user43497Apr 30, 2013 at 22:55
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1@user43497, It's more likely to be a "does" in his sentence....– PacerierOct 23, 2014 at 16:55
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4 Answers
The NOAD reports that 's is the informal contraction for:
- is: "it's snowing"
- has: "he's gone"
- us: "let's do it"
- does: "what's she do?"
answered Sep 12, 2011 at 12:44
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2A mildly interesting interjection: In spoken English (around me, at least) most people add a vowel sound between the word and the 's. So "What's she do?" would be pronounced "What-is she do?" (But not for other 's contractions: "What's she in for?" would be pronounced as written.) Sep 12, 2011 at 20:45
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1@EvanCordell - I might sometimes hear "wha-tis she do" (never "what-is"), but I'd interpret the "tis" in "wha-tis" as the contracted "does" (and, in fact, one might argue that it sounds more like "dis" than "tis"). Mar 22, 2016 at 0:37
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2@EvanCordell Where exactly is 'around you'? I'm not being facetious, I'm genuinely interested.– BoldBenMay 19, 2018 at 22:19
It is certainly used in that way.
I don't regard the word "correct" as meaningful in this kind of question, so the answer to your question depends on what standard you choose to designate by "correct".
answered Sep 12, 2011 at 11:15
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Agreed, kind of like asking about the correct use of "ain't"! Sep 12, 2011 at 22:58
This can be a contraction of "what does", but I'd generally consider it a "colloquial contraction" insofar as it's a bit of a colloquialism to say "what's" instead of "what does". Basically, if you're describing someone who's said "what's" to mean "what does", or emulating their style of speech, then it's OK. Otherwise, it's a rather quaint contraction and I'd recommend against it.
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8What does will always be a little unexpected, as in the joke "'Mister, I've lost my daddy.' 'Well, I'll have a look for him, sonny: what's he like?' 'Beer and women.'" Sep 12, 2011 at 12:53
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3@Jez, Quaint? What's so quaint about reducing "what does it mean" to "what's it mean"?– PacerierOct 23, 2014 at 16:56
As the NOAD reports cited above states, 's is the informal contraction for:
[1] is: "it's snowing" --this is the primary use. Here it would be pronounced /its/, even though "is" by itself is pronounced /iz/. [2] has: "he's gone" -- this is less common than the "is" meaning, but hardly rare. Since "has" is also usually pronounced /haz/, this 's would have a /z/ sound to distinguish it from 's = is. [3] us: "let's do it" -- less common than the "has" meaning, and not often used except with "let". "Us' has the /s/ sound, so "let's" would be pronounced /lets/. [4] does: "what's she do? -- not unknown, but not very common. Although "does" is usually pronounced /duz/, "what's" here would be pronounced /hwats/. (Like "it" in the first example above, "what" ends in an unvoiced plosive /t/--I believe that what "t" would be called in this case--so the following "s" would be an unvoiced /s/-sound, not a voiced /z/-sound. I hasten to add that I am not an expert in phonetics.)
