I am having a hard time understanding the difference (if any) between 'analogous to' and 'similar to'. Take for instance these two sentences:
High level cognition is performed in a way analogous to symbolic computation.
and
High level cognition is performed in a way similar to symbolic computation.
There is a discussion of analogy and similarity (and other terms referring to alikeness here at M-W. The gist is this:
Similar refers to things that are somewhat alike, and those characteristics that are alike are the same in a direct comparison. For example, you might use "similar" to describe how a man had a remarkable likeness to his father.
Analogous refers to parallelism or correspondence. For example, the heart is analogous to a pump, or an airplane's joystick is somewhat analogous to the reins on a horse.
