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As a programmer, I often have to use this expression:

Set the application up.

or something like that. But I'm not sure what the correct grammar is, and what this grammatical area is called in English.

3 Answers 3

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Both "set up something" and "set something up" are perfectly correct English, as "set up" is a phrasal verb. As kajaco mentions, "setup something" is just a spelling error (although it is fairly common).

Of the two correct phrases, I don't think one is inherently more clear than the other, if the something part is short enough. But, it is important not to let the two words separate too far. That is, when the something part gets longer, it becomes increasingly worse to separate "set" and "up".

For example, these sound good, because "all of your accounts" is short enough:

  • I will set all of your accounts up. / I will set up all of your accounts.

But the following only really works if you don't separate the phrasal verb components:

  • ?I will set a table of all the people who haven't logged in since May up. (sounds awkward)

  • I will set up a table of all the people who haven't logged in since May.

If you are a non-native speaker, you might ask, "what is the line between too long and not too long?" Well, there is no clear line that can be given as a rule. But I would say that if the something part is more than 5 words, you might want to play it safe and keep "set" and "up" together.

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  • 7
    Somebody set up us the bomb.
    – mmyers
    Oct 4, 2010 at 18:25
  • For some reason, it sounds awkward/incorrect to use the "set up X" construction when X is a pronoun.
    – Jack
    Aug 5, 2014 at 20:13
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    @Jack: That is a good observation, and true of all particle phrasal verbs in English. It's probably related to the fact that you can say "give him the ball" but you can't say "give him it". There are certain structures where English doesn't like to leave a bare pronoun at the end (because it's too "weak" or some similar stipulation). Note also that you can say "give it to him" and that's okay, because him is inside of a prepositional phrase.
    – Kosmonaut
    Aug 6, 2014 at 20:06
  • @Kosmonaut There are regional differences; see Is it incorrect to say 'Give me it?'. // I think the terms 'MWV', 'transitive [MWV]', 'separable-optional', 'separable-obligatory', 'inseparable' are better defined and clearer. 'The Oxford Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs' (!) or its modern revision uses them (apart from MWV). Sep 6, 2019 at 13:52
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"Setup" is noun, not a verb, so you wouldn't "Setup something".

"Set up something" keeps the two parts of the expression (set and up) together, so that seems clearest.

Other wording might work better: Install or initialize.

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  • Here in the UK native speakers generally say 'set something up', 'set up something' is correct but sounds distinctly American from this side of the North Atlantic. C.f. Preposition order: english.stackexchange.com/questions/59368/…
    – immutabl
    Aug 20, 2012 at 8:32
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Somebody did a pretty extensive analysis of this at "Setup" Is Not a Verb. You can probably guess from the title what the conclusion was!

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