It may be technically acceptable but it's ugly as hell. Take "about" out of all but the first item in the list. In fact, I'd say "deals with the following" rather than "is about", and I'd use a colon before starting the list and semi-colons to separate the items:
"The Combinatorics part deals with the following: how linear extensions can be computed; how the DAG structure is formed; why the lattice structure is related to the order cancellation; partial orders; and fantastic discipline."
I'm not sure whether "partial orders and fantastic discipline" is supposed to be one or two list items. I've assumed two above.
A superlative like "Fantastic" is an odd word to use in something which otherwise seems quite serious.
EDIT: if the "fantastic discipline" part is describing combinatorics, then the meaning becomes thus:
Combinatorics is <some adjective>
and deals with the following list of things: <a list of things>
.
In other words, you're saying two main things about it: how great it is and also the list of things it deals with. If you put the adjective at the end, after the list, as you have in your question, then most readers (including me) would read it as being part of the list. To avoid this problem you need to make it very clear it's not part of the list, and a good way to do this is to get it out of the way first.
Eg
"The Combinatorics part is a fantastic discipline, and deals with the following: how linear extensions can be computed; how the DAG structure is formed; why the lattice structure is related to the order cancellation; and partial orders.
I've emphasised "and" as we use that to also demonstrate that we're talking about two things: that fact that it's fantastic and the list of things it deals with.
You might also want to simply say "Combinatorics" instead of "the Combinatorics part".