Is the term hanger or coat hanger used more often in colloquial speech in American English? I'm afraid Google Ngram is of no help here, as the first word has several meanings, plus we are talking about colloquial speech here.
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2FWIW, I'm neither a grandpa nor a snooty butler, @DanBron, but I grew up (Midwest US, 60's-70's) calling them coat or clothes hangers, rarely just "hangers". :-)– Kristina LopezCommented Jun 29, 2016 at 13:26
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1@KristinaLopez Well, if your day job doesn't work out, you've always got a great career as a snooty butler to fall back on!– Dan BronCommented Jun 29, 2016 at 13:44
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1@DanBron... sniff!– Kristina LopezCommented Jun 29, 2016 at 14:45
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2For what it's worth, I grew up in the Midwest US at about the same time as Kristina, and although I recognize "coat hanger" and "clothes hanger", I always say "hanger". I don't recall a time when I spoke differently in this regard.– PellMelCommented Jun 29, 2016 at 16:46
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2As another data point, I would put coat hangers in the coat closet, clothes hangers in a private closet (so I would be very unlikely to "hang my blouse on the coat hanger"); I might also refer to either as just hangers, and in fact would probably use this more often for clothes hangers. Coat hangers also has the specific connotation of a heavier hanger--wooden or shaped plastic--rather than wire. I'm also from the upper Midwest, grew up mostly in the '80s.– 1006aCommented Jun 29, 2016 at 16:53
2 Answers
Coat hanger, clothes hanger, and just plain hanger are all used. Largely the choice depends on the context and the hanger style. The things in the entry way closet are coat hangers, the ones in the bedroom closets are just hangers, and the ones on the racks at J C Penney's are clothes hangers.
Normally when you say "coat hanger" you are referring to a heavier-duty hanger intended for coats and other heavy garments. Likewise, a "clothes hanger" is more likely to be a bit on the heavy-duty side. A plain old "hanger" is generally going to be the flimsy wire thing.
I'd have put this in comments, but I don't have enough points yet.
I'm from Michigan, and we generally just say "hanger" for whatever type of hanger. The only time someone would say "coat hanger" would be to indicate the hardier type of hanger that you could use to hang your coat. For example, I might tell someone there are hangers in the closet they can use. When they open the closet to hang up their coat and see a bunch of regular hangers, they might say, "Do you have a coat hanger I can use?" If there had been a coat hanger or coat hangers in the closet, though, it still would not have been weird for me to refer to them as simply "hangers."