What's a word for "a person who strives to be unique"? [closed]

Question

English buddies! I've got presque vu today.

I'm looking for an adjective or noun that connotes:

1. A risk-taking individual
2. A unique individual
3. An individual who isn't content with following in the footsteps of others.

I feel like a word for this does exist, but I can't think of it! (In other words, college application essays frustrate me.)

I'd be grateful for any help!

EDIT: Thank you all so much! I need it because my counselor wanted me to describe myself in 3 words...which is difficult. I appreciate all the words :)

Answer 1

The word iconoclast means someone who breaks (with) outmoded traditions. It doesn't specifically denote a risk-taker, but it does have those connotations. By its origins, it denotes a social reformer, but it's most often used now just to indicate someone who refuses to (as you indicated) follow in the footsteps of others.

Iconoclast: a person who criticizes or opposes beliefs and practices that are widely accepted.
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iconoclast

The word comes from those who literally broke "icons" or religious images, out of the belief that they were superstitious and/or idolatrous.

Answer 2

A frequently used noun would be "Trailblazer" - owing to the concept of the first person to enter an unknown, potentially risky area. The term is used in nearly any application where innovation, and a fearless disregard for conventional wisdom are involved , i.e. Medicine, Technology, Sports, etc.

Example: "Dr. DeBakey was considered by most to be a true trailblazer, a pioneer in Cardiac surgeries"