I don't know how widely known/accepted this is, but this was referred to as "The Joshua Tree Principle" by the writer Robin Williams in The Non-Designer's Design Book:
Many years ago I received a tree identification book for Christmas. I
was at my parents’ home, and after all the gifts had been opened I
decided to go out and identify the trees in the neighborhood. Before I
went out, I read through part of the book. The first tree in the book
was the Joshua tree because it took only two clues to identify it.
Now, the Joshua tree is a really weird-looking tree and I looked at
that picture and said to myself, ‘Oh, we don’t have that kind of tree
in northern California. That is a weird looking tree. I would know if
I saw that tree, and I’ve never seen one before.’ So I took my book
and went outside. My parents lived in a cul-de-sac of six homes. Four
of those homes had Joshua trees in the front yard. I had lived in that
house for 13 years, and I had never seen a Joshua tree. I took a walk
around the block, and there must have been a sale at the nursery when
everyone was landscaping their new homes—at least 80 percent of the
homes had Joshua trees in the front yards. And I had never seen one
before! Once I was conscious of the tree, once I could name it, I saw
it everywhere. Which is exactly my point. Once you can name something,
you’re conscious of it. You have power over it. You own it. You’re in
control.