1

"We congratulate you to this most important result " - I came across this usage in a speech of fair importance, hosted on a distinguished portal. This speech may not have been delivered in English, but I suppose the translations should pass muster as well.

I wonder if this usage is correct - "to" following a congratulatory note?

Update - I came across this while reading the nobel presentation speech honouring Sir James Chadwick.

1935 Chemistry Nobel presentation speech

If we read towards the very end, Sir James is congratulated to the important discovery.

4
  • Is that the actual translation? congratulate you to this? Commented Oct 9, 2015 at 12:12
  • 1
    Should be; On not To
    – Joe Dark
    Commented Oct 9, 2015 at 12:12
  • Well i suppose this answer would be useful for you in this particular scenario english.stackexchange.com/questions/70012/… Commented Oct 9, 2015 at 12:13
  • 1
    Many people make mistakes in using prepositions. I think that's what an interpreter did.
    – user140086
    Commented Oct 9, 2015 at 12:15

2 Answers 2

5

The stats from the Corpus of Contemporary American English and the British National Corpus say this:

                           COCA  BNC

[congratulate] [pp*] on    451   157
[congratulate] [pp*] to      0     0

This suggests this usage is not just ungrammatical and unidiomatic, but indeed beyond rare even as a one-off slip of the tongue or a typo.

1

According to Oxford Dictionaries Online the verb congratulate collocates with both prepositions, but the meaning is slightly different.

When you congratulate someone on something you give them your good wishes because something special or pleasant has happened to them, e.g. "I'd like to congratulate you on your marriage".

When you congratulate someone for something you praise them for an achievement, e.g. "I'd like to congratulate the staff for their good job".

So you should be using either of them and not "TO"

1
  • I would not do this.
    – user140086
    Commented Oct 9, 2015 at 12:46

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.