4

I doubt they will exchange the 20 inch monitor.

OR

I doubt they would exchange the 20 inch monitor.

Which is correct, and why?

3
  • Alenanno, if you pay attention, the link you suggested is my older post which doesn't address the issue in this post. May 18, 2011 at 13:20
  • You're right lol, I didn't notice it was the same author! But well, wasn't that question a general one that covers this one as well?
    – Alenanno
    May 18, 2011 at 13:36

2 Answers 2

7

Both are acceptable, but the usage is slightly different. The following extensions to the sentence illustrate the most common usage:

I doubt they will exchange the 20 inch monitor when I take it back.

I doubt they will exchange the 20 inch monitor if I take it back (but I may try to).

I doubt they would exchange the 20 inch monitor if I took it back (but I'm not going to).

In general, would is used in situations hypothetical, or contingent on some unfulfilled condition; will is used in situations that are more certain. The first sentence takes will because the speaker definitely intends to take the monitor back. The second uses will because, although there is a condition, there is a definite possibility of it being fulfilled. The third sentence takes would because the speaker has no intention of taking it back—and therefore the condition is entirely hypothetical.

5
  • What about "I doubt they would exchange the 20 inch monitor if I take it back"? Is it considered acceptable? I know that this sentence, which too has a present-tense verb in the if-clause and auxiliary would in the consequent clause, is considered acceptable: "If you decide to sell the car, we would make an offer". Jan 30, 2020 at 8:12
  • Both that and your "car" sentence sound slightly off to me - I'd definitely prefer "If you decideD to sell the car, we would make an offer", or "If you decide to sell the car, we WILL make an offer".
    – psmears
    Jan 30, 2020 at 11:30
  • Hmm, the acceptability judgment varies then. I saw a high-rep contributor (native speaker) here who found the latter sentence so good that he used it to illustrate why the "if + present-tense, would" construction is fine in English. Jan 30, 2020 at 11:39
  • It probably is an area of variation - certainly modals and conditionals are both areas that show a lot of variation in terms of regional dialect. What variety of English did the other contributor speak? (I'm from the UK!). It's not a huge deal though - I would correct that sentence if I were editing a book for publication, say, but if someone said it in normal speech, or dropped it in an email, I probably wouldn't notice...
    – psmears
    Jan 30, 2020 at 21:20
  • Probably the dialect spoken in Philadelphia, USA, as he has given his location as that in his profile. (Here's the comment I was talking about, btw.) Jan 31, 2020 at 13:14
1

Well, it is difficult to distinguish as the context is missing, I mean, what does a monitor has to do with anything mentioned in the previous sentences?

Furthermore, the last sentence is broken, or at least an article is missing there. Either they "will exchange a 20-inch monitor", or "they will exchange the 20-inch monitor".

Grammatically, both sentences are correct, but depending on the context, which we don't know here, one of them would be more suitable.

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