What is deliberately using complex sentences to confuse people called?

Question

I'm wondering if there's a word, phrase, or idiom to describe the action of deliberately confusing people by using complex sentences. For example, some politicians will throw out some big words and fancy sentences to confuse people what he or she really mean.

In Chinese, we say that the politician is "玩文字遊戲". Direct translation would be "playing a word game". And some English-Chinese dictionaries' suggest "play on word", "play with words", "word play", and "paronomasia". However, upon further researching by Googling, I don't think any of these is correct.

Answer 1

I would call this obfuscating.

Merriam-Webster gives us the following definition for the word:

Obfuscate: to make (something) more difficult to understand

So in the case of the politician you might say, "The speech seemed deliberately obfuscated" or "Her obfuscating delivery masked the negative consequences of her actions" or "They missed the hard truths in the speech thanks to his profuse obfuscation"

Answer 2

What about Convoluting:

con·vo·lute

gerund or present participle: convoluting

make (an argument, story, etc.) complex and difficult to follow.

Ex: "this 'professor' is worse than a lawyer in convoluting his words to suit his peculiar point of view."

Answer 3

How about circumlocution?

circumlocution:
1: the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea
2: evasion in speech

Merriam-Webster

Answer 4

That would be sesquipedalian

using a lot of long words that most people do not understand

Synonyms and related words

Words used to describe writing or speech style:articulate, chatty, circuitous...

reference:

http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/sesquipedalian

Answer 5

One apt idiomatic expression for what the OP describes is, If you can’t dazzle them with brilliance, "Baffle 'em with Bullshit", a phrase attributed to the American comedian, W.C. Fields.

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“”Bullshit is a greater enemy of the truth than lies are.—Harry Frankfurt

Bullshit (also known as bollocks in the UK, Ireland and Australia) often shortened to BS, is nonsensical claptrap, or words without any particular connection to reality. Bullshit may be used as a means of obfuscation, or it may simply be a way to pass time or fill space on a page. There's a lot of it, and it is often an indicator that someone is trying to mislead and/or they don't know what they are talking about.

Rational Wiki

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baffle verb: 1. totally bewilder or perplex. "an unexplained occurrence that baffled everyone"

synonyms: perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound, disconcert;

Google

Answer 6

Bamboozle came to mind for me. merriam-webster and some other sources give connotations of con-artist type of action, rather than just complex sentences.

Google's 2nd definition:

confound or perplex.
- "bamboozled by the number of savings plans being offered"

Seems to fit the bill.

Answer 7

You could say that the person is using sophistry (sometimes called sophism). Merriam-Webster defines sophistry as

1. the use of reasoning or arguments that sound correct but are actually false

2. a reason or argument that sounds correct but is actually false

The term originally came from a Greek word meaning "wisdom". It referred to the teachings of sophists, teachers who taught philosophy and rhetoric to the sons of nobility. The Wikipedia article on sophism describes how the word took on its modern, negative meaning:

The practice of charging money for education and providing wisdom only to those who could pay led to the condemnations made by Socrates, through Plato in his dialogues, as well as Xenophon's Memorabilia. Through works such as these, Sophists were portrayed as "specious" or "deceptive", hence the modern meaning of the term.

In other words, sophistry can be used to deceive people by wrapping an incorrect or illogical argument in persuasive rhetoric. Sophists don't need to know what they're talking about; they just need to sound like they do.

A good example of this usage in regard to politicians is a CBS News article called "Our Politics and the New Sophists."

Answer 8

Befuddling:

verb

[WITH OBJECT] (usually as adjective befuddled) Cause to become unable to think clearly:
_ODO

From the Testimony of Senator George T. Oliver in Campaign Contributions:

I have the facts and the names and am not going to let a cheap bunch of politicians befuddle anybody...
_{Emphasis added}

Answer 9

You could say that they are engaged in double-talk:

1 : language that appears to be earnest and meaningful but in fact is a mixture of sense and nonsense
2 : inflated, involved, and often deliberately ambiguous language
_{definition from m-w.com}

Answer 10

A rather wonderful word that isn't used enough: bloviating, or bloviation. As per Wikipedia:

Bloviation is a style of empty, pompous political speech particularly associated with Ohio due to the term's popularization by United States President Warren G. Harding, who described it as "the art of speaking for as long as the occasion warrants, and saying nothing". The verb "to bloviate" is the act of creating bloviation.

In terms of its etymology, according to one source, the word is a "compound of blow, in its sense of 'to boast' (also in another typical Americanism, blowhard), with a mock-Latin ending to give it the self-important stature that is implicit in its meaning.".

Answer 11

The word you are looking for is "dissembling". I would define it as obfuscation for the purpose of misdirection.

My-my-my-my-my, you-you-you-you-you, oh my goodness gracious me, just you leave that to me. You can't go mixing your chickens with the pineapples and wandering up the wrong side of the garden path, goodness gracious, don't you worry about that, oh my word, goodness gracious.

^{Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen, Premier of Queensland, Australia, circa 1984}

Sir Joh was famously direct and to the point when he did want to answer the question.

Here's a dictionary definition:

to hide your real intentions and feelings or the facts
“He accused the government of dissembling”

^CDO

Dissembling does not require complex sentences, but this is the typical form. Dissembling that doesn't use complex sentences is likely to be very effective because it is atypical and less likely to be seen for what it is.

Dissembling focusses on the misdirection aspect. If you want a word that emphasises the pompous wind-bag aspect you want the already mentioned sesquipedalian.

Answer 12

Newspeak is often used to refer to the kind of language you are describing:

• speech or writing that uses words in a way that changes their meaning especially to persuade people to think a certain way. (M-W)

• propagandistic language marked by euphemism, circumlocution, and the inversion of customary meanings. (M-W)

• deliberately ambiguous and contradictory language used to mislead and manipulate the public.(AHD)

Newspeak

• n (1949) the name of the artificial language used for official communications in George Orwell's novel 1984, often applied to any corrupt form of English, especially the propagandist and ambiguous language of some politicians, ...(Movers and Shakers: A Chronology of Words that Shaped Our Age)

Answer 13

If you were talking about a Terms of Use agreement, or warrantee information, I'd suggest legalese, but I don't think that works very well with politicians. You might try disingenuous.

Answer 14

blind with science
blind somebody with science (British & Australian)
if you blind someone with science, you confuse them by using technical language that they are not likely to understand

(thefreedictionary.com)

And that is science in the broader sense:

a systematically organized body of knowledge on a particular subject.

(Google)

Answer 15

Kafkaesque: (after Franz Kafka) Marked by a senseless, disorienting, often menacing complexity.

Kafkaesque beauraucracy

[Wiktionary]

Answer 16

I think that obscurantism could fit your intended meaning quite well.

Answer 17

Specifically for politics the word spin is often used to describe the case where words are chosen carefully to mislead the audience.

For example, you might say "Mistakes were made" instead of "I made a mistake".

Answer 18

Technobabble:

Technobabble (a portmanteau of technology and babble), also called technospeak, is a form of jargon that uses buzzwords, esoteric language, specialized technical terms, or technical slang that is incomprehensible to the listener.

Usually, technobabble combines words that really do exist into inexistant portmanteau words or in sentences that have no semantic value.

If the sentence is meant to have a sense but is just very highly technical and hard to grasp for the layman, then it's jargon.

Answer 19

When a politician uses many words, but doesn't actually address a difficult topic, you would say they are "talking around the issue" or "blowing smoke". A less known phrase would be "hiding behind words".

Answer 20

Jargon:

1. The specialized language of a trade, profession, or similar group, especially when viewed as difficult to understand by outsiders: a crime novel that uses a lot of police jargon.
2. Nonsensical or incoherent language: "Your description will be considered as mere jargon by every man of sense" (Alexander Hamilton).

[...]

4. language that is characterized by uncommon or pretentious vocabulary and convoluted syntax and is often vague in meaning.

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/jargon

Answer 21

In regards to the politician example you mentioned, "word play" tends to mean something else. In English, "word play" tends to refer to jokes or riddles that make use of quirks in the English language, similar to the Chinese use of "grass mud horse".

There are many other great answers to this question such as "obfuscate" and "convolute".

Obfuscate tends to mean more specifically that it is made difficult to understand; convolute tends to simply mean that something is made more complicated than it should be.

Another good word to use here would be "wordsmith". This is especially appropriate to use to describe a speaker who is carefully using language to not only confuse, but to manipulate his audience into thinking or doing something they normally wouldn't do, and often doing that in a sly way.

For example, a recording company executive that hates people making copies of music might say publicly, "Thieves are hurting our business when they make copies of our music." At first glance, this looks like a straight-forward statement that unauthorized copying of music hurts record companies, but upon closer analysis, you can see that he is equating copying to stealing, a notion that record companies definitely want the public to believe in.

A rational person would normally not think of copying as stealing as stealing, by definition, deprives the victim of the thing being stolen, but the above statement tends to be much more accepted.

Answer 22

Confusticate is a portmanteau introduced by Tolkien that combines confuse and complicate to achieve the desired meaning.

Usage limited only to those familiar with Tolkien's work, though, I guess.

The original quotation from "The Hobbit" is

"Confusticate and bebother these dwarves!"

In this instance, it's really being used as a general curse (on them), and in fact is actually expressing annoyance at them, rather than wishing confustication and bebotherment on them.

Answer 23

Reductionism is the explanation of things that can be explained in a simpler way, is that what you are looking for?

Answer 24

Though the term has more than one meaning, Riddling seems to be an appropriate answer to your question. I was quite surprised to not see this term among the first few responses.

The many answers that followed to answer the question were great. My word list has become an even greater arsenal.

The word "Riddling" in my response here takes on the meaning to speak in riddles or to deliberately confuse people by using complex sentences.

Complex sentences are technically defined as an independent clause joined with a dependent clause however, in this case they usually are not difficult to understand. Ex. After the rain storm was over, the city was flooded.

Answer 25

It is not completely accurate, but a close description could be "bombastic":

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bombastic