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While reading Villette, a 19th-century novel by Charlotte Brontë, I came across the word guard used in a different way than I had known hitherto:

I was up the next morning an hour before daybreak, and finished my guard, kneeling on the dormitory floor...

From the above sentence I infer that the word carries a religious connotation—a morning prayer, a sermon or perhaps a rite.

Finding it odd, I consulted numerous online dictionaries, amongst which are Collins and findwords, but alas the search yielded no fitting result, so I resort to enlist your help.

The closest definition was 'posture of readiness or defence'; however, it doesn't coincide with the overall meaning of the sentence as I, perhaps wrongly, understand it.

The woman speaking is a Protestant, a detail that may or may not prove to be useful.

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  • The closest definition is possibly Collins n 15. a. the act or duty of protecting, restraining, or supervising >> So. guard duty, or a spell of guard duty; perhaps used for a vigil. Commented May 27, 2015 at 16:35
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    It is the "bright little chainlet of silk and gold" which she is embroidering in the previous chapter, which in fact gives its name to the title of the previous chapter: "He asked at what I was working; and I said I was making a watchguard." Commented May 27, 2015 at 16:39
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    If you read on to the next paragraph, you will see that "guard" is used again: "I duly detached and re-attached it, then coiled compactly the completed guard". It seems to be some form of jewelry the narrator is crafting. It is in the form of a chain, made with silk and beads, and she completes it by attaching the clasp from her own necklace. Commented May 27, 2015 at 16:39
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    Oh, your are all right, she is indeed talking about the watchguard.Thanks a lot
    – Bob
    Commented May 27, 2015 at 16:52
  • @YoavKallus: Impressive. Why don't you post it as an answer. You'd gain rep and we'd this post wont show in the unanswered queue.
    – Tushar Raj
    Commented May 27, 2015 at 20:18

2 Answers 2

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If you read on to the next paragraph, you will see that "guard" is used again: "I duly detached and re-attached it, then coiled compactly the completed guard". It seems to be some form of jewelry the narrator is crafting. It is in the form of a chain, made with silk and beads, and she completes it by attaching the clasp from her own necklace.

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Victorian guard chain with clasp

An example of a Victorian ladies' guard chain, worn around the neck. These were long chains, with a clasp for attaching pocket watches, lockets, spectacles and muffs.

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  • A simple answer to a simple question. I must be on the wrong site.
    – Fattie
    Commented May 28, 2015 at 4:04
  • Hi @Bob do you know how to tick the correct answer?
    – Fattie
    Commented May 28, 2015 at 4:04

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