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Good day to all!

Could you please explain me in which cases it's better to use a preposition at and in which we should use by?

  • amazed at / amazed by
  • astonished at /astonished by

Thank you in advance

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  • The choice of 'by' emphasises agency (ie emphasises the person / animal / physical object / occurrence prompting the amazement; not necessarly a volitional agent). The choice of 'at' highlights the amazement, if anything. Commented Mar 11, 2015 at 11:01

1 Answer 1

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Amazed at would be used to describe amazement of a single instance of something.

Amazed by would be more likely to be used as a more general description of amazement.

Julie was amazed/astonished at Ted's impromptu juggling display.

Julie was amazed/astonished by Ted's juggling skills each time he displayed them.

There is a very subtle difference.

The first one would be used to indicate that Julie's amazement is caused by the juggling, whereas in the latter example Ted is causing Julie's amazement.

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