I want to start the conclusion of my essay by using
So, to sum up …
or
To sum it up, …
Do you think they are formal and stylish?
English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. It only takes a minute to sign up.
Sign up to join this communityI want to start the conclusion of my essay by using
So, to sum up …
or
To sum it up, …
Do you think they are formal and stylish?
The first is right, the second sounds awkward.
Formal, yes. Stylish, no. Pretty standard really, which is good, because you don't necessarily want to be fancy here. It's what you say next that will count.
You could also say In conclusion or To conclude or As we have seen or As I have shown or In discussing these matters what has emerged is...
It is formal, but I would not consider it stylish. I try to avoid using phrases such as "In conclusion", "To wrap it all up", or anything similar. I prefer to reiterate the thesis and the main points of the paper, then have a strong finishing sentence.
I' d use to conclude; to sum up sounds a bit informal to me, though correct.