I'm looking for a more succinct word/small phrase that conveys the idea of "comparing and contrasting". Is there a word that hits two birds with one stone by representing both similarities and differences between two ideas/objects?
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6Comparing does not necessarily imply that you're looking at only the similarities between two objects. According to Oxford: to compare: to estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between. That's the word I'd use.– mikhailcaziCommented Oct 20, 2013 at 5:28
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2To echo mikhailcazi's comment. In the Cambridge FCE speaking exam, examiners tell candidates, "I'd like you to compare these two photos". That includes similarities and differences.– Mari-Lou ACommented Oct 20, 2013 at 9:10
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1Also echoing @mikhailcazi, many websites let you compare two or more products, and that process lists common and different features.– bibCommented Oct 20, 2013 at 14:39
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Good point @mikhailcazi and others. Works in my head too, I think I will just use compare then. Thanks everyone– kamatamaCommented Oct 20, 2013 at 21:55
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@mikhailcazi: Can you post your answer in an answer?– MrHenCommented Oct 20, 2013 at 22:00
3 Answers
Comparing does not necessarily imply that you're looking at only the similarities between two objects.
According to Oxford:
to compare:- to estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between.
That's the word I'd use.
The Collins Dictionary & Thesaurus (2000) provides seven meanings of 'compare', three of which involve '[examining] in order to observe resemblances and "differences"', and weighing something against something else.
The other meanings of 'compare' are generally used to cast the person or item under comparison in a positive light e.g. 'the general has been compared to Napoleon'. Thus used in most senses 'compare' means more or less the same thing as 'contrast', which Collins specifies as one of its synonyms.
Under 'contrast' Collins refers you back heavily to 'compare' both in its meanings and its synonyms.
From all that, I deduce that it is difficult to 'contrast' without 'comparing', but that it is possible to use the word 'compare' without it involving any specific 'contrasting'. e.g. Using the word as an abstract noun one can say: 'It is a motor car beyond compare.'
The two words thus stand in a very close relationship to one another and in a large number of cases are interchangeable. But I can see why students of English might be led to believe there is a significant difference. So many times the expression 'compare and contrast' is used as though the words said different things. Among the biggest culprits are examiners who put questions like 'Compare and contrast the roles of nationalism and socialism in European history since 1900'. They make it sound as though there was a greater difference between compare and contrast than actually exists.
The two words mean virtually the same thing.
Perspective You can use perspective that means both compare and contrast. If it is your perspective of the painting. It is your view. If there is two paintings and someone wants your perspective. They want you yo compare and contrast them.
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It looks like the question is after a verb. How would you use perspective (a noun) as a verb? Commented Jun 9, 2015 at 21:42