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Quoting the BBC website at https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-51047186

It was understood the couple would continue to receive money for a time from Harry's father under the new agreement, although it is unclear whether that would come from the Duchy of Cornwall - a vast portfolio of property and financial investments - his personal wealth, or a combination of the two.

I read this as a list of three options:

  1. Duchy of Cornwall i.e. a vast portfolio of property and financial investments
  2. his personal wealth
  3. a combination of the #1 and #2.

The text feels wrong to me. Should the second dash be a comma ? Or is it okay to end item #1 with the second dash?

I am sure the BBC know what they are doing so have I misunderstood the text?

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    I agree it needs better punctuation; and I think your options are right.
    – Xanne
    Commented Mar 11, 2021 at 21:37
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    Never question the style of the BBC, The New York Times, or The New Yorker!
    – Hot Licks
    Commented Mar 11, 2021 at 23:05

2 Answers 2

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The technical issue here is that one kind of punctuation has overrun the other, reducing the ease of finding the elements in the list:

Without the parenthetical statement, the statement would most likely include commas like this:

[...]it is unclear whether that would come from the Duchy of Cornwall, his personal wealth, or a combination of the two.

Including the parenthetical statement, but removing no vocabulary, it looks like this:

it is unclear whether that would come from the Duchy of Cornwall - a vast portfolio of property and financial investments -, his personal wealth, or a combination of the two.

[-,], the em-dash and the comma put together, is a major infelicity. There are ways to avoid that, like leaving the parenthetical statement out, using different punctuation (commas, parentheses) to mark the parenthetical, or rephrasing. The editor chose to prioritize the em-dash distinguishing the parenthetical over the comma distinguishing the list.

It's hard to guess the reasoning of an individual editor or their style guide without more, but there is precedent for omitting a comma next to an em-dash. For an analogous example, in Chicago Manual of Style 17th edition, there's a section for what to do when em-dashes meet other punctuation (" 6.89: Em dashes with other punctuation "). It outlines two cases for omitting a comma in favor of an em-dash and none contrariwise:

If the context calls for an em dash where a comma would ordinarily separate a dependent clause from an independent clause, the comma is omitted. Likewise, if an em dash is used at the end of quoted material to indicate an interruption, the comma can be safely omitted before the words that identify the speaker (see also 6.125).

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    I'd be happy with a pair of em-dashes, but the original uses teeny tiny hyphens—nothing like the bold clarity that the em-dash delivers. Also, what's wrong with one em-dash and a comma before "his personal wealth"? Commented Mar 11, 2021 at 22:22
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    I’d put the parenthetical phrase in parens and use another comma. It’s a series, not a dependent clause.
    – Xanne
    Commented Mar 11, 2021 at 23:46
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It seems to me, too, that there is a clash of systems of punctuation. However, there is also some confusion regarding the em dash. The article actually uses a hyphen. The m dash should take up the same space as the letter m, and the n dash the same space as the letter n. The BBC is at fault for using a hyphen instead of either an m or an n dash. Do not suppose that the BBC is flawless!

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