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I need help with the meaning of "so" in the following context. Could you paraphrase it? Also, what is the grammar applied here?

These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media. Sometimes this information may be erroneous. It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.

Much appreciated.

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  • and so: "3. And then; as the next step. ‘and so to the final’" lexico.com/en/definition/so
    – Kris
    Aug 28, 2019 at 11:02
  • Welcome to ELU. Good question. However, we need to show some background effort done before posting a question. Please read the FAQ here: english.stackexchange.com/help Good Luck.
    – Kris
    Aug 28, 2019 at 11:04
  • Thanks so much, @Kris. I think your answer might be the one that makes the most sense to me. And I will refer to the rules in my future posts.
    – learningc
    Sep 2, 2019 at 9:28
  • thereby / by doing this May 24, 2020 at 19:00

2 Answers 2

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The passage is saying that children get ideas from outside the classroom – from the popular media. But not all this information is correct. Some schools don't allow children to express these ideas in the classroom. The result is that false ideas are not challenged or corrected.

The grammatical purpose of so is a conjunction

so
CONJUNCTION

2 (so that) With the aim that; in order that.
they whisper to each other so that no one else can hear

The last sentence

It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.

can be broken down like this

It seems – it is believed [that]
schools may not be providing an opportunity for – schools don't allow
children to re-express their ideas – children to talk freely
and so – with the aim
have them tested and refined – of [those ideas] being corrected
by teachers and their peers. – by the teachers and other children.

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  • It's the 'and so = with the aim' one Aug 28, 2019 at 9:15
  • @marcellothearcane I trimmed it down to that, thanks. Aug 28, 2019 at 9:17
  • Thanks, @WeatherVane. Very helpful.
    – learningc
    Aug 28, 2019 at 10:51
  • @learningc you are welcome. On this site we give thanks by voting: usually you can accept the answer you think is best. Aug 28, 2019 at 10:52
  • See also: my comment at OP above.
    – Kris
    Aug 28, 2019 at 11:02
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It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.

Here, 'so' is used as a short form of 'in doing so'.

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