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My question is just as mentioned in the title of this post: Would you call an infinitive verb a true verb?

I can't find any direct mention of it anywhere on the web. The CMoS (2010) catalogs Infinitives under Verbs and defines it as follows:

An infinitive verb, also called the verb's root or stem, is a verb that in its principal uninflected form may be preceded by to {to dance} {to dive}.

However, chompchomp.com mentions this about infinitive verbs:

An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this:

To + Verb = Infinitive

Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Ever!

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  • People can get their feelings hurt considering this question. I think the infinitive refers to action, but does not articulate the action. So, the infinitive is not a verb. "John wants to retire". "John" is the subject, "wants" is the verb, "to retire" names an action, but is not an action.
    – J. Taylor
    Commented Jan 18, 2019 at 17:08
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    English doesn't have an infinitive form of the verb in the way that, say, French does. "To succeed" is not a verb; it's two words, the subordinator to and the verb succeed. When used in a clause, we talk of the 'plain form' of the verb, which is identical with the lexical base and used in imperatives ("Stop!), subjunctives ("It's vital that he stop") and infinitivals ("I tried to stop" / "You must stop").
    – BillJ
    Commented Jan 19, 2019 at 12:06

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In other languages, the full infinitive is the base form of the verb, but in English, we use the bare infinitive.

Spanish, French, Italian, German and others use a full infinitive as the base form of the verb from which to conjugate whereas in English, because the full infinitive has two words instead of one, we use what is called the BARE infinitive to conjugate verbs. For example:

Speak- I speak, you speak, he speakS, we speak, they speak.

The only form of the bare infinitive that changes for REGULAR verbs in the present is the third person singular.

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