When one looks at the default [listed first by the non-historic dictionaries Cambridge, Collins, Britannica, OLD, though not AHD and Wiktionary] sense of the adjective, contingent:
contingent [adjective]:
[1] dependent on or conditioned by something else[1] dependent on or conditioned by something else
- Payment is contingent on fulfillment of certain conditions.
- a plan contingent on the weather
[2] likely but not certain to happen; [quite] possible
...
often, but not always, followed by an on-phrase:
- Social change and historical events are highly contingent processes, in a specific sense: they are the result of multiple causal influences that "could have been otherwise" and that have conjoined at a particular point in time in bringing about an event of interest. [Daniel Little; Understanding Society]
one sees that there is at least a reasonable pull towards the resultative (of conditions obtaining, often though not always as a result of human activity, often undesirable) sense (admittedly not the default sense) for the noun:
contingency [noun]:
1: a contingent event or condition, such as
a: an event (such as an emergency) that may but is not certain to occur
- trying to provide for every contingency
b: something liable to happen as an adjunct to or result of somethingb: something liable to happen as an adjunct to or result of something elseelse
- the contingencies of war
[+ other senses] [Merriam-Webster] [bolding mine]
The synonym 'possibility' does not have this ... denotation? connotation?