I have been looking for a word to describe a group of people that are very loyal and passionate about their (native) language.
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A lot of nationalists define the group they're passionate for by language. Might that fit?– SpencerFeb 26, 2017 at 0:00
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Please edit your title to emphasise that one's native language rather than language in general is meant. 'Patriotism' is to '[one's native] Country' as ______ is to '[one's native] Language'– Edwin AshworthFeb 26, 2017 at 0:21
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native language lovers, native language linguaphiles– LambieFeb 26, 2017 at 14:50
4 Answers
The word chauvinism
could be used aptly in such a circumstance along with a suitable descriptor. Note that it is usually used in a negative light.
Chauvinism refers to extreme prejudiced support for some cause.
So, linguistic chauvinism for language would be similar to patriotism for country.
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1I think this one is the best answer since there seems be no such single term.– MartijnMar 11, 2017 at 16:02
I couldn't find a single word, but a good example of what you are describing are the Gaelic language revivalists in Ireland. The term that appears most often is "language enthusiast". See below
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Irish_language
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More specifically Irish language enthusiasts. As with logophile further down on the page, a language enthusiast in itself might well be someone who's enthusiastic about language in general (in fact, that would be how I'd naturally read it) rather than specifically about their own native language. And of course you don't have to be a native Irish-speaker to be an Irish language enthusiast (I am definitely the latter, but sadly not the former, for instance). So while this is a term that can be used to describe such people, it's not really a direct answer to the question. Feb 26, 2017 at 10:09
I don't know if this works for all languages, and it doesn't quite fit your phrase with the blank, but Yiddishist works specifically for Yiddish.
Yiddishism: a movement characterized by advocacy of the Yiddish language and culture
(The advocacy is needed because Yiddish is dying out.)
That would be a logophile http://www.dictionary.com/browse/logophile
noun 1. a lover of words
Or, to fill in your title question, 'Patriotism' is to 'Country' as 'Logophilia' is to 'Language'.
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No; a logophile may be even more enthusiastic about foreign languages. And even the title question indicates that it's one's native language that is implied (patriotism is to ...). Feb 26, 2017 at 0:20