I am looking for the closest single word which refers only to those people who are directly connected to a person's life. Most specifically, this the meaning of the word should include co-workers, classmates, friend, and family members, but should not include strangers.
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How about kith? I had always assumed that kith excluded family members (because of the phrase "kith and kin") but it seems to have about the definition and connotation you desire.
Of course the word isn't commonly used outside of that one particular phrase, but still, it seems to fit. Here's the etymology of it. |
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That would probably be your circle, a term that Google also uses. You can also consider the words coterie, tribe, and clan. |
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Community is broad enough to encompass co-workers and friends, and intimate enough to include family.
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In Australian English there is an evolving usage of the term mob. Although the standard definition is clearly pejorative, the word has a history of affectionate (or at least jocular) use in Australia. When it was time for the neighbourhood children to return to their own homes, my father would say "Can't you mob hear your mothers calling you for tea?" It would certainly be applied to family as in "When all the aunts and uncles gathered, we were quite a mob to feed. Talk about the loaves and fishes". In recent years, Indigenous Australians have begun to claim the term as a collective noun for family, kinship clan, people living in the district or all Aboriginal people as needed. The website OurMob.com.au describes itself as "a premier Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander employment and community information website" with the tagline If it is not on OurMob.com.au it is not reaching Our Mob. |
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I might try associates (which may sound a little stodgy for family members, but the word seems fairly flexible, according to NOAD):
I think it could be applied to co-workers, classmates, and friends easily enough. |
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Acquaintances. In its narrow sense, the word 'acquaintance' can be used to mean someone with whom you are acquainted and no more than that. For example, if someone asks if a person is your friend, you might say "No, more of an acquaintance really." Thereby, one could argue on that basis that acquaintances would not include friends. But friends are a type of acquaintance, just as a father is a type of relative. If one accepts that the word 'acquaintance' is merely an antonym of the word 'stranger', because it is used to describe those with whom you are acquainted, as opposed to those with whom you are not, then in its broad sense 'acquaintances' is probably the answer you're looking for! |
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We hear so often about social networks. Since you want a single word, how about network. It has many definitions. The "social" definition is somewhat cynical: As a noun: "A directory of people maintained for their advancement." But try it on for size. I think with "social networks" being a ubiquitous and au courant phrase, the simpler "network" might work for your purposes. |
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I'd suggest entourage, even though it's more in regard to the people around an important person; but it can also apply to the environment in a broader sense.
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Kinship could also be applicable. While this normally denotes family and close relationships it could also be applied in a broader context. From Wikipedia:
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Why don't you say "The People"? By using "The", you are referring to known people. |
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A couple of suggestions that I don't see among the answers yet:
As you can see from the list of synonyms for "set", there are many, many words for a group that could be used for your purposes but each has another, more specific connotation that may not be appropriate. I think the biggest hurdle in your challenge is to find a single word to tie together one's close circle of family, friends and the group consisting of co-workers or school mates which my kin in Germany so suitably call (I've translated) colleagues or acquaintances. |
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Familiars? I was thinking number 2 below... Definition of FAMILIAR
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Not sure if this is even close.
Source: The OED |
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Here are a few suggestions:
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