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What is the relationship between two factual phrases connected by and? For example,

I own many books and I love to read.

Can the second phrase support or explain the first phrase? It is the opposite of this sentence:

The sun came out and the grass dried.

Perhaps quotes from well-known authors could be used to explain this relationship.

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I'm voting to close as Not a Real Question. There are any number of relationships between two different statements connected by "and", and I don't see how any single answer could either list all possibilities or identify the "right" relationship. – FumbleFingers Aug 26 '12 at 17:30
Answering Edgar's second question: I'd far prefer the ordering I love to read, and I own many books. This order better reflects the consequentiality relationship which is surely implied. The comma helps to show that the 'and' is not operating as a simple connector here. I like tea and I also like coffee. (Here, the ordering is irrelevant unless there is a restraint from the context.) *I like tea and Easter is early next year. These clauses should not be coordinated as they are semantically disparate. – Edwin Ashworth Aug 26 '12 at 18:15

closed as not a real question by FumbleFingers, tchrist, Barrie England, Jim, Robusto Aug 26 '12 at 18:06

It's difficult to tell what is being asked here. This question is ambiguous, vague, incomplete, overly broad, or rhetorical and cannot be reasonably answered in its current form. For help clarifying this question so that it can be reopened, see the FAQ.

1 Answer

General Reference: this is covered in the dictionary, viz.:


[From the OED2]

II. Connecting co-ordinate clauses or sentences.

  • 7. Simply connective.

    • a. additive.

      • 1502 Arnold Chron. (1811) 223 ― He was howsled and anelid and soo died.
      • 1751 Johnson Rambl. No. 165 ⁋3 ― The brightest hours of prosperity have their clouds, and the stream of life··will grow putrid by stagnation.
      • 1756 Burke Vind. Nat. Soc. Wks. I. 9, ― I then thought, and am still of the same opinion.
      • 1832 Carlyle in Remin. (1881) I. 9, ― I often wondered and admired at this.
      • 1879 Tennyson Lover’s T. 54 ― Love mourn’d long, and sorrow’d after Hope.
    • b. adversative.

      • 1481 Caxton Reynard (Arb.) 69 ― He complayneth and I playne not.
      • 1611 Bible Matt. xxii. 30 ― Hee said, I goe sir, and went not.
  • 8. Introducing a consequence:

    • a. the historical sequel or consequence of a fact.

      • C. 1000 Ælfric Gen. i. 3 ― God cwæþ þa · ʒeweorþe leoht: and leoht wearð ʒeworht.
      • 1382 Wyclif Gen., i. 3 ― God seide, Be maad liȝt: and maad is light.
      • 1611 WyclifGen., i. 3 ― God said Let there be light: and there was light.
      • Wyclif Luke vii. 8, ― I say vnto one Goe, and he goeth; and to another Come, and hee commeth.
      • 1667 Pepys Diary 30 June, ― A pretty young woman, and I did kiss her.
      • 1821 Keats Lamia 441 ― You have dismiss’d me, and I go From your breast houseless.
      • 1879 A. Clark tr. Rydberg’s Rom. Days, ― A few paces from the trattoria, and I stood on the Forum Romanum.
      • Mod. ― He spoke, and all was still.
    • b. the predicted consequence or fulfilment of a command, or of a hypothesis put imperatively, or elliptically.

      • C. 1000 Ags. Gosp. Matt. viii. 8 ― Cweð þin án word, and mine cnapa bið ʒehæled.
      • 1386 Chaucer Miller’s T. 344 ― Werke by counseil, and thou schalt nat rewe.
      • 1388 Wyclif John xvi. 16 ― A litil, and thanne ȝe schuln not se me.
      • 1557 (Genev.) Wyclif John, xvi. 16 ― A litle whyle, and ye shal not see me.
      • 1611 Bible Luke x. 28 ― This do, and thou shalt liue.
      • 17·· Sc. Paraphr. xxxv, ― My broken body thus I give For you, for all-take, eat, and live.
      • 1799 Allingham Fort. Frol. i. iii, ― Gee’ us a buss, and I’ll tell thee.
      • 1826 Disraeli Viv. Grey vi. ii. 296 ― Five minutes more, and our son must have reigned in Little Lilliput.
      • A.1884 Mod. ― Give him an inch, and he will take an ell. Speak one word, and you are a dead man!
      • 1896 A. Austin Eng. Darling iii. i. 63 ― Face a head gust and it will steady you.
      • 1933 D. L. Sayers Murder must Advertise iv. 72 ― Spray with Sanfect and you’re safe.
  • 9. Introducing an explanatory, amplificative, or parenthetic clause or phrase.

    • C. 1386 Chaucer Prol. 43 ― A knyght ther was, and that a worthy man.
    • C. 1460 Townl. Myst. 259 ― Into this dongeon depe I soght, And alle for luf of the.
    • 1610 Shaks. Temp. ii. i. 317, ― I heard a humming (And that a strange one too).
    • 1710 Rowe J. Shore i. i, ― Yet there is one, and he amongst the foremost.
    • 1818-1884 [see mistake sb. 2 c].
    • 1843 Dickens Christm. Car. i, ― Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge’s name was good upon ’Change.
    • 1853 [see wonder sb. 6 e].
    • 1855 Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 323 ― He and he alone has done all this.
    • 1869 A. Morris Open Secret xi. 194 ― To think that we are, and we only are, to blame.
    • A. 1884 Mod. ― You doubt his capacity, and with reason.
    • 1890 F. Goldie Ven. Ed. Arrowsmith (C.T.S.) 2 ― Robert Arrowsmith’s father··was often thrown into gaol-and we know what gaols were in those days.
    • 1914 S. A. Hirsch in A. G. Little R. Bacon v. 128 ― Another large portion of the Greek Grammar is taken up by Bacon’s treatment of accentuation and prosody (pp. 95-144), and no wonder!
    • 1930 G. K. Chesterton Resurr. Rome v. 202 ― The French would certainly have recovered the stolen French provinces whenever they could; and quite right too.
  • 10. Connecting two verbs the latter of which would logically be in the infinitive, esp. after go, come, send, try; familiarly and dialectally after various others.

    • 1526 Tindale Acts xi. 4 ― Peter began and expounde the thinge.
    • 1671 Milton P.R. i. 224 ― At least to try and teach the erring soul.
    • 1780 Mrs. Thrale Let. 10 June (1788) II. 150 ― Do go to his house, and thank him.
    • 1819 Moore in N.Q. Ser. i. (1854) IX. 76/1 ― Went to the theatre to try and get a dress.
    • 1878 Jevons Prim. Pol. Econ. 42 ― If every trade were thus to try and keep all other people away.
    • Mod. ― You will come and see us sometimes, won’t you?

Questions whose answers involve reciting the dictionary to the questioner are ones that wind up closed as General Reference.

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I don't understand this downvoting thing - tchrist's answer certainly has allowed me to collate thoughts in this area, and without my having to take out any subscriptions. – Edwin Ashworth Aug 26 '12 at 17:53
Thank you! Definition 9 is not in all dictionaries. Will you direct me to a few examples in English classic literatures? – Edgar Aug 26 '12 at 17:57
@Edgar Done. I’m pretty sure that the Chaucer, Shakespeare, Dickens, Macaulay, Morris, and Chesteron citations should satify your "English classic literatures" [sic] request. At least, if they don’t, I don’t know who would. – tchrist Aug 26 '12 at 18:00
@EdwinAshworth They’re angry that I answered it instead of closing it. – tchrist Aug 26 '12 at 18:01
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It helps me a lot. I should have asked the question specifically, such as "Can the phrase after the and-connection explain or support the phrase before?" Thank all of you, specially tchrist! – Edgar Aug 26 '12 at 18:52
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