First, is "pro" an abbreviated form of "professional"? If yes, does "Pro American" mean "Professional American"?
2 Answers
Here are the three meanings of pro:
(noun) professional. Example: Don't mess with me. I'm a pro!
(noun) advantage. Used mainly within the context of pros and cons (advantages and disadvantages). Example: The pros of democratic governance far outweigh the cons.
(preposition/adverb) in support of. Example: I'm a pro-choice activist.
In your example, pro-American is an adjective (pro functions as a preposition here), and as such, it should always be hyphenated. Example: His views are definitely pro-American. On the other hand, pro America is an adverbial phrase and it should not be hyphenated. Example: The Non-Aligned Movement has never been pro America.
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@Eric, and if one of those pros was that you had a paid job promoting American interests, you'd be a pro pro-American. (Note given the purpose of this website, that was a deliberately silly use of English as a joke). Jan 16, 2013 at 10:34
No, in the usage you describe, pro means in favor of or a proponent of. I believe the etymology is simply that pro is Latin meaning for.
So if someone is Pro American, it would mean that they have a favorable opinion of America in some context.
Edit: I'll note the opposite is normally anti. Anti-American sentiments would be those that are unfavorable to America
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8Agreed. However, the usage of "pro" meaning "in favor of" is usually followed by a dash, as in "pro-American". Note the difference between a "pro football group" and a "pro-football group". Dec 20, 2010 at 22:16
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Why no? Is "pro" (Professional) an adj.? If yes, why we can't say "pro american" or "pro people"?– kikioDec 21, 2010 at 11:17
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@kikio - "pro" as an abbreviation of professional is not used universally in adjective form. It is mostly restricted to the use of professional ranking in sports (i.e. not amateur) or other fields by analogy (e.g.
he's a pro pianist
). If you were to sayHe is a pro person
that would be strange and mean something more along the lines ofhe's an expert at being a person
rather than what you probably meanHe works as a professional
.– DustyDec 21, 2010 at 15:17 -
1@kikio - I'll also point out that
pro-American
is a fairly common phrase (meaning in favor of America) and so if you saidHe's a pro American
I assume you'd made a typo ofHe's pro-American
rather thanHe's a professional American
– DustyDec 21, 2010 at 15:18