The word that comes to mind is 'diplomacy' but I don't believe that is quite it. It is a practice that's seems more nuanced in Asian cultures than Western. For instance, if a person is fired, rather of publicly stating the individual was fired, the person is allowed to say they wish to pursue other interests or something less harsh. It's a bit of an unwritten and unstated custom that allows the a person in a more superior social role to allow the other individual to basically save face.
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Tact ("the ability to deal with embarrassing situation carefully and without doing or saying anything that will annoy or upset other people") may be used. Also discretion ("the quality of being discreet or circumspect") and finesse ("skill in handling of a situation"). |
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This is called a courtesy: a general allowance despite the facts In your example the person is being given a courtesy by being allowed to resign rather than being fired. |
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In a general sense, what we use in such a situation would be a euphemism. To say something less straight-forward and harsh (harsh on oneself or on others), we use a euphemism. |
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Wikipedia cites "influential Chinese authors" on the subject of face. One, Lin Yutang, is quoted on the practice of granting: "grant face; give (someone) a chance to regain lost honor." A guide for non-natives doing business in China reads: "Directly rejecting a request may cause considerable face-loss since it signals that the person receiving the request is not granting face to the person making the request. Chinese face-saving practices allow all members of a social interaction to preserve dignity and to avoid embarrassment." |
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