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Today was my first time I saw people use "an awful lot of" instead of "a lot of".

It reminded me of "terribly good", which obviously has little negative connotation. But how about "an awful lot"?

Does the person saying it imply that he hates the state of there being too many of something?

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3 Answers

up vote 6 down vote accepted

It depends on what is being described. An awful lot of trouble is negative. An awful lot of good is positive.

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2  
So the phrase "an awful lot" itself is neutral? – Terry Li Nov 7 '11 at 22:05
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I think even with, for example, an awful lot of money, there's often some negative implication Perhaps a problem deciding what to do with it all, or explaining how one came by it. Not always though, especially if the context makes the positive aspect clear (as in we saved an awful lot of money). – FumbleFingers Nov 7 '11 at 22:26
I suppose we could only be any more precise after a detailed corpus study. – Barrie England Nov 8 '11 at 8:14

I've only heard "that did an awful lot of good" as sarcastic - it didn't do much good at all. If you're in "an awful lot of trouble," you are in trouble.

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The phrase an awful lot of is neutral when it uses awful in the sense "Exceedingly great; usually applied intensively. [E.g.] an awful bonnet [and] I have learnt an awful amount today." This sense applies if the phrase is not used sardonically. For example, sardonic tone could cause "What an awful lot of fish!" to mean "What a bad bunch of fish!" instead of "What a vast quantity of fish!"

As noted in etymonline,

c.1300, agheful "worthy of respect or fear," from aghe, an earlier form of awe, + -ful. Replaced O.E. egefull. Weakened sense "very bad" is from 1809; weakened sense of "exceedingly" is by 1818.

Thus, the idea of "awe-inspiring" lent itself to the sense noted above of awful.

Regarding lot of: one of my high-school English teachers marked down sentences containing lot of, but that may have been personal preference on her part. I don't know of any specific grammar rules against it.

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I don't understand the "awful bonnet" example. To me it is saying that the bonnet is a bad one. – z7sg Ѫ Nov 7 '11 at 23:36
It may be a bad example; nevertheless, wiktionary lists it as an example under sense #6, "exceedingly great"; i.e. making "an awful bonnet" comparable to "a huge bonnet". – jwpat7 Nov 8 '11 at 0:23

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