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What's the difference between pronunciation and enunciation? I learned this a long time ago in English class but forgot what it was.

Clarification

For example, Wikipedia says:

Good enunciation is the act of speaking clearly and concisely. The opposite of good enunciation is mumbling or slurring. See also pronunciation which is a component of enunciation. Pronunciation is to pronounce sounds of words correctly

I can't tell from this what the specific difference is. When is it correct to say someone's pronunciation is off versus when their enunciation is off?

Merriam Webster's definition defines enunciate as :

  1. articulate, pronounce

That would seem to say it's the same as to pronounce.

Is there a specific example of incorrect pronunciation verses enunciation?

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Have you checked in a dictionary? Was there something there that needs clarification? – Hugo Oct 25 '11 at 21:27
@Hugo, Yes, let me edit my question to clarify. Done. – Josh Oct 25 '11 at 21:32

5 Answers

up vote 8 down vote accepted

Say the following aloud, being very careful to say each syllable very clearly and precisely: feb - you - air - eee.

Now do the same for this: feb - rue - air - eee.

Your enunciation was good with both, though your pronunciation was only correct for the second.

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+1 Welcome to English.SE! – Daniel δ Oct 26 '11 at 0:51

Merriam-Webster Unabridged defines pronounce as

to produce the components of spoken language

so by their definition, pronunciation is simply:

the act or manner of pronouncing something : articulate utterance

Their definition of enunciation makes this salient distinction:

manner of uttering, articulating, or pronouncing especially as regards ease of perceptibility

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I would say that pronunciation is making the sound in the correct (or at least accepted way) while enunciation is how you say it.

So I could very clearly say de Broglie (a French physicist who has annoyed 200 years worth of English speakers) perfectly clearly in the best Shakespearean actor voice - but pronounce his name completely wrongly.

I could also slur it so that nobody could hear - but get the C18 French pronunciation correct.

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I hate to have to say it, but I'd probably have upvoted if you'd swapped pronunciation and enunciation. That's not precisely it though - I think when you pronounce a word you just speak without conscious effort, in your norma voice. If you enunciate it, you take extra care to articulate the sounds clearly and correctly. – FumbleFingers Oct 25 '11 at 22:32
@FumbleFingers, but if I enunciated'der brog lee' carefully and precisely it would be pronounced wrong. While if I attempted 'd bwee' in a slur it would be pronounced correctly but enunciated badly. – mgb Oct 25 '11 at 23:15
@FumbleFingers: The wikipedia quuote in the original question pretty much says it all: enunciation = how well articulated, pronunciation = how well...hm...it says "pronunciation ... is a component of enunciation". I think those two should be swapped: enunciation is a particular kind of pronunciation. – Mitch Oct 25 '11 at 23:19
See I think Hugo assumed this was simpler than it was. This is why I am confused! – Josh Oct 25 '11 at 23:26
@Martin: I think I largely agree with you there, but that's because most of us don't have a clue how to pronounce de Broglie in the first place. Added to which I'm not sure we need to care that much how he (or indeed the French in general) say it. We ignore that issue when it comes to the "correct" pronunciation of Paris, after all! :) – FumbleFingers Oct 25 '11 at 23:26

The slight difference between pronunciation and enunciation is that pronunciation is the act of making sounds or articulating words while enunciation is the way of articulating words clearly and distinctly according to the rules governing the language.

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Enunciation is to say the word or the sentece Clearly and so every body can here you well Instead of mumbling the words

pronounciation is to say the word The correct way it should be said like for example say

Tr -o-fy. And now say ch-er-o-fy

The correct pronounciation is the second One it is two tricky words right

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(I can't tell what word your example is trying to be.) Welcome to ELU, Randa. In what way do you believe your answer is an improvement over the existing answers? – Marthaª Oct 6 '12 at 0:31

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