There were plenty of pieces of upper-body garments/clothing, which had a hood, before the 'hoodie'.
Was it simply that no one had thought of the name up until then? Or was there something different/special about the 'hoodie'?
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The OED says "A hooded sweatshirt, fleece, or other garment.", and therein lies the answer, I think. A hoodie is a "hooded sweatshirt" or "hooded fleece", (in contradistinction to the original kind of each, which had no hood) and the abbreviation is natural. As far as I know "hooded coat" or "hooded raincoat" have never become established phrases, and so have not become "hoodies". This may be because on an outer garment (especially a raincoat) a hood is unremarkable, whereas on a sweatshirt it is much more distinctive; but that bit is speculation. |
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Hoodie is simply a diminutive of hooded sweatshirt.
Other common examples include:
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It seems to me that the word came into use with the increased popularity of the garment itself: when the "hooded sweatshirt" became ubiquitous, people could not be bothered to use the full name. |
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