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I've always said things like "If you ate the said candy." and "If you count the said rocks."

I've also heard many people say "If you ate said candy." and "If you count said rocks."

This always sounds to me similar to "If you grab chair." It makes sense sometimes, like in instruction manuals, but you don't hear people say that in real life.

Which one is correct?

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See this question on linguistics.SE. A short summary of one of the answers: used in this way "said" is predominantly found in legalese, and legalese often leaves out articles that wouldn't be omitted in ordinary English: "In this action, plaintiff seeks damages for ..." – Peter Shor Feb 17 at 15:08
Very similar to online "OP's question was ..." which drove me crazy at first; I wanted it to be "The OP's question..." – Jim Feb 17 at 18:27

2 Answers

When used in this way, said is normally preceded by the. The definite article is, however, sometimes omitted, as in your examples. When a word is omitted, but can be retrieved from a previous part of the text, the feature is known as ‘ellipsis’. In the case of said, it probably occurs mostly in speech, rather than in formal prose, and may sometimes be intended to be amusing. My personal view is that said as used in this way, with or without the, is best avoided. It rarely adds anything useful and almost has the status of a cliché.

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I suspect that if you're a lawyer, there are good reasons for using said in this way, with or without the. (Although I'm not a lawyer, so this is just a guess.) – Peter Shor Feb 17 at 15:18
@Peter Shor. Such as being paid for each time they use it? – Barrie England Feb 17 at 15:20
@BarrieEngland ends up with some very weird phrases in patents "the a sensor which...." something to do with it being the specific item being described – mgb Feb 18 at 0:03

Said here is used in the same way that "the, this, that chair" is used. It is used to identify which chair is being discussed.

I could say, "Pick up that chair" or "Pick up the chair" or if somebody had been talking about a chair that, let's say, had a special recline lever and I wished now to refer to it I could say, "Yes, but does said chair [the one you were just saying something about] have a built-in massage function?" I could have as easily said "your chair" or "that chair".

It is often the case that said is used when the object of said is of dubious existence. So if somebody says, "I know of a place where money grows on trees." I might ask, "Oh, really? How do you get to said place?" By which I mean, I agree you've said it exists, but I don't really believe you.

Having said all that, using "the said" together is at least not idiomatic if not ungrammatical.

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But in this case, 'said' is being used as an adjective, so by your logic we should be able to say "Pick up red chair.", and yet no one does. – user912 Feb 17 at 6:12
@user912: No, Jim is arguing that "said", used in this way, qualifies as a determiner. I think he's probably wrong, but "the this chair" is ungrammatical, so if "said" were indeed a determiner "the said child" would be ungrammatical. – Peter Shor Feb 17 at 15:12
@PeterShor- you make a compelling point with "the this chair". I may be just so used to seeing this in legalese that I don't even miss the the. books.google.com/ngrams/… and books.google.com/ngrams/… – Jim Feb 17 at 18:30

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